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Mathematics Standards

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VPK Kindergarten First Grade Second Grade Third Grade

Number and Operations

Algebra

Algebra

Algebra

Algebra

Shows understanding of how to combine sets and remove from a concrete set (receptive knowledge)
Child indicates there are more when they combine (add) sets of objects together.
VI.A.b.1.a

Child indicates there are less when they remove (subtract) objects from a set.
VI.A.b.1.b

BIG IDEA 1: Represent, compare, and order whole numbers and join and separate sets.
Solve word problems involving simple joining and separating situations.
MA.K.A.1.3

BIG IDEA 1: Develop understandings of addition and subtraction strategies for basic addition facts and related subtraction facts.
Model addition and subtraction situations using the concepts of "part-whole," "adding to," "taking away from," "comparing,” and "missing addend."
MA.1.A.1.1

Identify, describe, and apply addition and subtraction as inverse operations.
MA.1.A.1.2

Create and use increasingly sophisticated strategies, and use properties such as Commutative, Associative and Additive Identity, to add whole numbers.
MA.1.A.1.3

Use counting strategies, number patterns, and models as a means for solving basic addition and subtraction fact problems.
MA.1.A.1.4

BIG IDEA 2: Develop quick recall of addition facts and related subtraction facts and fluency with multi-digit addition and subtraction.
Recall basic addition and related subtraction facts.
MA.2.A.2.1

Add and subtract multi-digit whole numbers through three digits with fluency by using a variety of strategies, including invented and standard algorithms and explanations of those procedures.
MA.2.A.2.2

Estimate solutions to multi-digit addition and subtraction problems, through three digits.
MA.2.A.2.3

Solve addition and subtraction problems that involve measurement and geometry.
MA.2.A.2.4

BIG IDEA 1: Develop understandings of multiplication and division and strategies for basic multiplication facts and related division facts.
Model multiplication and division including problems presented in context: repeated addition, multiplicative comparison, array, how many combinations, measurement, and partitioning.
MA.3.A.1.1

Solve multiplication and division fact problems by using strategies that result from applying number properties.
MA.3.A.1.2

Identify, describe, and apply division and multiplication as inverse operations.
MA.3.A.1.3

Shows understanding of addition and subtraction using a concrete set of objects (expressive knowledge) or story problems found in everyday classroom activities
Child combines sets of objects to equal a set no larger than ten.
VI.A.b.2.a

Child removes objects from a set no larger than ten.
VI.A.b.2.b

Child uses concrete objects to solve complex problems (e.g., fingers, blocks).
VI.A.b.2.c

    SUPPORTING IDEAS: Number and Operations
Solve problems that involve repeated addition.
MA.2.A.6.1

SUPPORTING IDEAS: Number and Operations
Represent, compute, estimate and solve problems using numbers through hundred thousands.
MA.3.A.6.1

Solve non-routine problems by making a table, chart, or list and searching for patterns.
MA.3.A.6.2

Begins to develop an understanding of separating a set into a maximum of four parts, with teacher support and multiple experiences over time
VI.A.b.3

       

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